Generic Name: Mefenamic Acid
Ponstan is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that contains the active ingredient Mefenamic Acid. It is widely used to relieve mild to moderate pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever. Mefenamic Acid works by blocking the production of prostaglandins, which are natural chemicals in the body responsible for causing pain, swelling, inflammation, and fever. By reducing these chemicals, Ponstan helps provide effective pain relief and improves comfort during various painful conditions.
Doctors commonly prescribe Ponstan for menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea), headaches, toothaches, muscle pain, joint pain, back pain, postoperative pain, and pain caused by injuries. It is particularly popular for relieving menstrual cramps because it not only reduces pain but also decreases excessive menstrual bleeding in some women. Ponstan is generally prescribed for short-term use, as prolonged use may increase the risk of stomach ulcers, kidney problems, and cardiovascular complications.
The medicine is available in tablets, capsules, and oral suspension, making it suitable for both adults and children when prescribed appropriately. It is usually recommended to take Ponstan after meals with a full glass of water to minimize stomach irritation. Patients with a history of stomach ulcers, kidney disease, liver disease, asthma, or heart disease should consult their healthcare provider before using this medicine.
Although Ponstan is highly effective, it should only be taken according to the prescribed dosage. Taking higher doses or using it for extended periods without medical supervision may increase the risk of serious side effects. When used responsibly under the guidance of a healthcare professional, Ponstan provides effective short-term relief from pain and inflammation, helping patients return to their normal daily activities more comfortably.
Ponstan is used to relieve mild to moderate pain and inflammation, including menstrual cramps, headaches, migraines, toothaches, muscle pain, joint pain, arthritis-related pain, back pain, postoperative pain, sports injuries, fever, and pain associated with sprains or strains. Doctors may also prescribe it for short-term treatment of other painful inflammatory conditions.
Common side effects of Ponstan include stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, indigestion, heartburn, diarrhea, constipation, dizziness, headache, and loss of appetite. Long-term or excessive use may increase the risk of stomach ulcers, gastrointestinal bleeding, kidney damage, high blood pressure, fluid retention, and allergic reactions. Rare but serious side effects include severe stomach bleeding, chest pain, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face and throat, which require immediate medical attention.
The usual adult dosage is 500 mg initially, followed by 250 mg every 6 hours as needed, or as directed by a healthcare professional. The medicine is generally recommended for short-term use only and should be taken after food with plenty of water to reduce stomach irritation. Children should only take Ponstan if specifically prescribed by a doctor, with doses adjusted according to age and body weight.